流动人口:社会体育的新课题--来自调研中的思考   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

吕树庭  王铮  张宏  王菁  陈小英  徐光飞 《广州体育学院学报》2003,23(1):1-4

体育从来都不是游离于社会而孤立向前发展的，社会的每一重大进步，几乎都可以在体育中找到它所带来的积极“产物”。同样，社会在发展过程中所出现的社会问题，也将会以不同的方式折射到体育中来，“流动人口”带给社会体育的挑战正是这一折射的反映。本的思考，缘起于调研中的一组数据，随后由潮起潮涌的今日之民工流动，引伸出本的主题——“流动人口：社会体育的新课题”，并围绕主题阐述了流动人口给城乡体育带来的挑战，以及应对挑战的对策和建议。  相似文献   

人口老龄化背景下图书馆工作的探索   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

应斐  张吉祥 《江西图书馆学刊》2006,36(3):6-8

老年读者群体正在成为图书馆中一个持续稳定并不断壮大的特殊读者群体。从人体工程学角度分析了老年人的生理和心理特征以及老年读者对图书馆的特殊要求,对人口老龄化背景下的图书馆工作进行了科学全面的探讨和分析,并提出了一些建设性意见,以期探索出适宜老年人阅读和活动的图书馆环境。  相似文献   

Sampling Methods and Sample Populations in Quantitative Mass Communication Research Studies: A 15-Year Census of Six Journals     

Joseph Erba  Brock Ternes  Piotr Bobkowski  Tara Logan  Yuchen Liu 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(1):42-47

This study evaluated the sampling methods and sample populations used in all U.S.-based survey and experimental mass communication studies published between 2000 and 2014 in six major journals (N = 1,173). Most studies used nonprobability samples, and more than half used student samples. Experiments used more nonprobability and student samples than surveys. Funded studies used more probability and nonstudent samples than nonfunded studies. Implications of results pertaining to population validity and interpretations of findings for mass communication research are discussed.  相似文献   

Childhood sexual abuse by representatives of the Roman Catholic Church: A prevalence estimate among the Dutch population     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

Estimates of the extent of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) within in the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) in the general population are difficult to find. The independent Commission of Inquiry into sexual abuse of minors in the RCC in the Netherlands collected population-based data to estimate its prevalence. A large random online population sample was surveyed using a two-phase stratified sampling procedure. In Phase 1, 34,267 subjects aged 40 years and older were screened for childhood exposure to sexual abuse by non-family members, a history of institutionalization and a Roman Catholic upbringing. In Phase 2, a stratified subset of 2,462 subjects was assessed to obtain more detailed target information about sexual abuse reports within the RCC. We employed multiple imputation for the estimation of RCC CSA in the original Phase 1 sample. The prevalence of non-familial CSA in general (14.0%) was higher among women (17.2%) than among men (10.6%). The prevalence of CSA within the Dutch RCC (1.7%) was higher among men (2.7%) than among women (0.7%). As expected, older subjects reported more often CSA in the RCC than their younger counterparts. Respondents who stayed for some time in RCC run institutions for education or child protection had a higher risk to report sexual abuse. Although sexual abuse of minors by representatives of the RCC was a structural problem during a period that the Church was highly influential in the Netherlands, the estimated prevalence of the phenomenon is only a fraction of the prevalence rate of non-familial CSA.  相似文献   

从目的论看林语堂英译《浮生六记》     

钟慧连 《钦州学院学报》2004,19(1):92-95

翻译的"目的论"认为,所有翻译要遵循的首要法则就是"目的法则"。翻译行为所要达到的目的决定整个翻译行为的过程。由于译文预期达到的目的或功能不同,决定它在翻译过程中处理方法的不同。翻译不是纯语言的转换活动,它体现了不同文化之间的交流。因此,如何处理文化差异现象是不容忽视的问题。依据"目的法则",林语堂在《浮生六记》的英译本中善于兼用归化和异化的方法,既符合英语的表达习惯,又保留了中国文化的特点,达到了两者的满意结合。  相似文献   

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries     

Christine Van Peer 《Compare》2006,36(1):105-123

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.  相似文献   

微型内固定系统联合超关节外固定装置治疗手部"漂浮掌指关节"损伤     

康锦  杨博贵 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2006,23(1):33-35

目的：探讨“漂浮掌指关节”的治疗方法及效果。方法：2003．5～2005．4月，对16例42处手部同一掌指关节掌骨、近节指骨同时骨折作切开复位、理贝尔微型接骨板内固定系统及微型外固定系统治疗。结果：术后随访5～12个月，平均6月，42处骨折全部顺利愈合．掌指关节功能恢复良好。根据TAM评分，42处为优良，优良率为100％。结论：联合应用微型内外固定系统做超关节固定治疗手部“漂浮掌指关节”骨折，早期能达到坚强可靠固定，辅助以早期功能锻炼，手部功能恢复好，达到满意治疗效果。是治疗手部掌指关节部位骨折的一种理想方法。  相似文献   

社会法体系的结构分析     

叶姗 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,(4)

社会法体系的确立与对于社会法概念的界定及其调整对象的认识密切相关,只有厘清社会法的内涵——社会法的定义,才能确定社会法的外延——社会法的体系。基于社会法学界现已形成的有关社会法定义的一些共识,可勾勒出部门法意义上的社会法体系,即由相关的社会法规范所构成的系统。在社会法体系中,以基本稳定的二元结构即劳动法与社会保障法为核心,还包括一些交叉融合现象和逐渐生成的新领域。  相似文献   

"图书漂流"背后的启示     

吕梅 《图书馆论坛》2007,27(2):154-155,153

“图书漂流”不仅是一场阅读的接力和知识的传递、智慧的碰撞、资源的共享与知识价值的提升，更是对人们诚信的考核、素质的测试及文明的考验。启示图书馆应担负起社会赋予的使命，在传递知识信息中扩大视野、提升理念，从更高的层面上思考构建阅读社会、构建图书馆公共服务体系，促进和谐社会的发展。  相似文献   

我国发展体育人口存在的问题与人力资本健康投资   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱庆  王萍丽 《福建体育科技》2008,27(1):16-19

运用文献资料，归类比较，逻辑分析法，分析了人力资本健康状况与经济发展的关系，剖析了我国发展体育人口中存在的问题与人力资本投资状况，提出了我国人力资本健康投资的基本途径。  相似文献